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STUDIO SUPPLIES • MATERIALS THAT CAROLINE USES
"Black Horse Art Supply carries everything I use. Order online at www.black-horse.com." - Caroline
HOLBEIN GESSO COLORS
Carmine

Holbein Acryla Colored Gesso is a unique and versatile product for fine artists. It can be used as a traditional underpainting on all surfaces, including paper, cloth, many canvases, wood, stone, and primed metal. It is also a fantastic acrylic paint. It is highly pigmented, with an extremely smooth texture and finishes to a matte surface. It may be overpainted with water-based or oil-based colors or pastels. (Available in a full spectrum of beautiful colors.)
"I begin each painting on red canvas. My "Jasper Red" is a 50/50 mix of Carmine and Orange, making a color much like Cadmium Red. Apply gesso over canvas in a; allow it to dry before painting. You get vibrant color and opaque coverage in one thin coat." -Caroline

Orange
HOLBEIN EXTRA FINE ARTISTS' OILS
Caroline's SEMINAR Palette:   Caroline's FULL Palette includes these additional colors:

Permanent White SF

Perfectly white color of exceptional durability. Contains Titanium White with+ barium sulfate; inhibits yellowing. SF= poppy oil vehicle. Semi-opaque.
Absolutely permanent color. Three days to dry
 

Titanium White

Very white! Excellent coverage. Strong tinting strength.
Slight tendency to yellow in drying. Opaque.
Absolutely permanent color. Three days to dry

Cadmium Yellow Lemon

Opaque
Permanent color
Five days to dry
Blue-biased

  Indian Yellow

Transparent
Permanent color
Four days to dry
Red-biased

Cadmium Yellow
Opaque
Permanent color
Five days to dry
Red-biased
  Yellow Ochre
Opaque
Absolutely permanent color
Two days to dry
Red-biased
Cadmium Orange

Opaque
Permanent color
Five days to dry
Unbiased

  Permanent Green Light

Semi-Transparent
Permanent color
Two days to dry
Yellow-biased

Cadmium Red
Opaque
Permanent color
Five days to dry
Yellow-biased
  Cadmium Green
Opaque
Permanent color
One day to dry
Unbiased
Alizarin Crimson
Transparent
Permanent color
Five days to dry
Blue-biased
  Cerulean Blue Hue
Semi-Opaque
Moderately durable color
Five days to dry
Yellow-biased
Permanent Violet
Semi-Transparent
Permanent color
Five days to dry
Unbiased
  Cobalt Blue

Semi-Opaque
Absolutely permanent color
One day to dry
Unbiased

Ultramarine Blue
Semi-Transparent
Permanent color
Five days to dry
Red-biased
  Ultramarine Blue Deep
Semi-Transparent
Permanent color
Five days to dry
Red-biased
Cerulean Blue
Semi-Opaque
Absolutely permanent color
Four days to dry
Yellow-biased
  Burnt Sienna
Semi-Opaque
Absolutely permanent color
Two days to dry
Red-biased
Viridian
Semi-Transparent
Absolutely permanent color
Two days to dry
Blue-biased
  Burnt Umber

Semi-Opaque
Absolutely permanent color
One day to dry
Blue-biased

Sap Green
Transparent
Permanent color
Four days to dry
Yellow-biased
  Indigo
Semi-Opaque
Permanent color
Three days to dry
Blue-biased

Holbein Artists' Oil Colors rank as one of the world's finest lines of professional oil paints, utilizing the purest of available pigments and manufactured to the highest level of quality control in the industry.

Holbein maintains its quality standards by test inspection of pigment purity, color tone, applicability and adhesion, physical stability, light stability, thermo-stability, and anti-bacterial stability. The manufacturing process in each of the preparation, mixing, grinding, adjustment, and filling stages is monitored by reference to optimum quality standards.

A unique property is the even consistency across the entire palette of colors. Unlike other manufacturers who use traditional methods, formulas and stone rollers, Holbein uses highly advanced manufacturing techniques to produce their colors. The formulation and blending techniques for each color are modified to compensate for the inherent difference in working characteristics of pigments. Every color is ground 3 to 5 times to achieve a universally consistent viscosity. The result is a world class professional oil color without equal.

Holbein's oil paint is the highest-class product that is created from carefully selected pigments and plant oil. The oil color is made by kneading pigments with plant oil such as poppy oil, and linseed oil. The pigments are encapsulated by the oil, and this oil is exposed to air and oxidized to make the oil color hard. It is due to such a chemical change that oil color does not dry right away even if oil painting is completed.

Characteristics:
1.
Stable paint film (Oil is turning into a high molecular polymer by the chemical change. Therefore the paint film becomes very stable.)
2.
Elegant color (highest pigment saturation available)
3.
Excellent light resistance (It is exposure to ultraviolet rays that mainly causes paint changes and also color fading. Holbein's oil color is checked by an ultraviolet ray exposure test according to the standard of U.S. ASTM which is the strictest in the world at present. As a result, 4 stages from the most stable color to the one susceptible to ultraviolet rays are displayed on individual tubes.)
Note:Color samples posted may vary in appearance from actual paint colors due to differences in computer monitor settings.

"Holbein's pigment-loaded oils are like butter... irresistible! Their feel and consistent consistency allow me to apply color straight from the tube, unadulterated by any additives. Colors posted under "Seminar Palette" account for my essential palette of dual-primaries plus dual greens. My paintings often feature the color cerulean (Cerulean Blue or Cerulean Blue Hue, depending upon subject). I love to see it pop against my red ground." -Caroline

HOLBEIN OIL PAINTING BRUSHES
Killington Series
Bright
#4, 6, 8, 10

Holbein Killington Series is the world's leading professional brush. Finest hand-selected, white hog hair bristles, interlocked construction. Seamless nickel-plated brass ferrules, long polished handles. Bright = short-length hairs. Width and length of brush head is about equal. Useful for short, controlled strokes, and with thick or heavy color. Widths: #4=3/8", #6=1/2", #8=5/8", #10=7/8"
"These are my first choice brushes - excellent quality and durability. You get more bang for your buck with a bright style brush - broad stroke, edge or corner tip application. It's stiff yet flexible. Shorter-length bristles can deliver a decisive color load to the canvas in a single stroke." -Caroline

CANVAS
Medium texture stretched and primed canvas. "There are many good brands available. I frequently use Fredrix" -Caroline
HOLBEIN OIL PAINTING MEDIUMS
Sun Thickened Poppy Oil

Holbein Sun Thickened Poppy Oil is a traditional oil painting medium made from condensed poppy oil, produced by the orthodox method of exposure to the sun for prolonged periods. A pale oil when compared to linseed oil and yellows less than linseed oil. A type of glossing oil used for oil mediums, varnishes and glazes. Try to mix oil colors with this oil alone, without the combined use of other mediums, and the result will be a painting of such high gloss as to appear similar to emanels. This oil is an individual choice and many artists who enjoy its features in application.
"Exquisite consistency, like honey!
In initial applications, I always use colors untiluted by oil medium. This is the oil prefer to extend colors when layering over previously applied paint and also for glazing (finishing step)." -Caroline

Poppy Oil Purified

Holbein Poppy Oil Purified is an extract of poppy seeds. Its use as a painting medium imparts a natural lustre to the painting. Slightly more liquid than linseed oil and good archival properties.
Note: Linseed oil is an extraction of the seeds of flax. poppy oil is of the seeds of poppy. Both are used for thinning oil colors. Their use as a thinner imparts a natural lustre to the painting. However, linseed oil is a vegetable based oil, and a slight residue of solid oil is left when dry. This condition sometimes causes a yellowing problem with the passing of time. Poppy oil does not have this disadvantage. Most discerning artists use poppy oil for this reason.

"This poppy oil is more liquid than its sun thickened version, making it more suitable for last step glazing. It is also ideal for oiling out a finished (dry) painting surface, enhancing and unifying oil color lustre." -Caroline                                                                               

GAMBLIN SOLVENT
Gamsol

Gamblin's Gamsol - odorless mineral spirits. Clear and odorless while still doing the job of cleaning oil paint brushes. Harmful aromatic solvent has been removed rating it most user-friendly of turpentine substitute's on the market.
"My favorite solvent. Pour some into a jar; clean brushes. After paint settles to the bottom; continue reusing it. I've had the same gallon for two years" -Caroline 

GAMBLIN VARNISH
Gamvar
Gamblin's Gamvar is a synthetic-resin gloss varnish developed by conservation scientists at The National Gallery. One protective coating brings all colors to full saturation. It contains a UV stabilizer and will not yellow or darken. Removable with mineral spirit.s "Traditional varnishes keep museum conservators employed. I avoided varnish for years until I discovered Gamvar." -Caroline                                          top